Acid reflux disease, which is also referred to as gastroesophageal reflux disease, is a condition where the bile or acid from the stomach flows back up to the esophagus. This irritates the esophagus and causes a number of unpleasant symptoms. Chest pain, a burning sensation in the chest, difficulty swallowing, sore throat and a sour taste in the mouth are some of the possible symptoms of this illness.
What Causes This Condition?
There is a sphincter, or valve located at the bottom of the esophagus. It opens to allow liquids and foods to pass from the esophagus to the stomach. After the food or liquid has passed, the sphincter will close. However, if the sphincter weakens or opens abnormally, then the bile and stomach acid will begin to backflow into the esophagus.
Who Is At Risk For Developing this disease?
There are a variety of factors that can increase a person’s risk of developing this condition. Some of those factors include dry mouth, obesity, pregnancy, diabetes and asthma. It is important to note that acid reflux in children is fairly common. In fact, it is estimated that 50 percent of babies will develop this problem within their first three months of life. Approximately five to eight percent of adolescents will suffer from this illness.
What Can Be Done To Treat This Disease?
This condition can make everyday life very difficult, but fortunately, there are several things that can be done to alleviate the symptoms. Over-the-counter antacids, such as Tums, Mylanta and Maalox, can help alleviate the heartburn. These medications do not heal the damaged esophagus. They can also cause constipation and other unpleasant symptoms if they are overused.
Pepcid AC, Zantac 75 and Tagamet HB are from a class of medications called H-2 blockers. They work by reducing acid production. These medications do not work as quickly as antacids, but they provide longer-lasting relief. Proton pump inhibitors are another group of medications that can be used to treat this problem. They work by blocking acid reduction and helping the esophagus heal. Prilosec OTC is an example of one of these medications.
People who do not get relief with over-the-counter drugs will most likely need to take a prescription medication. Zantac, Pepcid and Axid are some of the prescription H-2 blockers that a physician may recommend. Aciphex and Prilosec are other prescription meds that can be used.
In addition to medication, there are several natural things that people can do to manage their condition. Losing weight is very effective for managing this condition. Excess weight puts extra pressure on the abdomen, which can trigger or worsen this illness. Eating smaller meals, not wearing clothes that fit tightly and avoiding fried or fatty foods can also help treat this condition.
In most cases, this disease can be controlled with medicine and lifestyle changes. However, a small percentage of patients will be required to have surgery. Patients may also opt to have surgery if they do not want to use medications for an extended period of time.
Nguyen M Ha
