Types of Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy is a beneficial process of treating patients suffering from physical problems caused by accidents, illness or simply due to aging. It aims in restoring movement and normal body functions of individuals having certain disabilities. This holistic approach is great to improve the general well being of a person. An expert physiotherapist helps patients to cope with a wide range of physical conditions and disorders. Now, there are a number of specialty areas in the domain of physical therapy. And physiotherapists generally concentrate on any single category of physical therapy to gain training and knowledge on that particular area, offering patients the best possible treatment. Keep reading to find out a brief overview on the common specialty areas of physical therapy.

Orthopedic

Orthopedic physical therapy is concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and management of the injuries and disorder of the musculoskeletal system. Professionals who are trained in this particular field also help in recovery of patients who have undergone orthopedic surgery. Orthopedic therapy experts are specifically trained in treating post-operative joints, arthritis, sport injuries and amputations among different injuries and health conditions. Strength training, joint mobilizations, cold packs, hot packs and electrical stimulation are commonly used by the specialists for fast recovery of the patients. Individuals who are suffering from any ailments or injury affecting the bones, muscles, tendons or ligaments also benefit by the treatment offered by any physiotherapist specialized in orthopedics. This specialty area of physiotherapy is commonly found in out-patient clinical setting.

Cardiovascular and Pulmonary

This specialty area of physiotherapy focuses on the rehabilitation of patients who have suffered heart attacks or undergone heart surgeries and recovering. People who suffer from cardiopulmonary disorders or have chronic conditions of lungs or heart are also benefitted by this beneficial therapy. The main objective of this specialty is to enhance the endurance of patients and to boost their functional independence.

Neurological

Physiotherapists skilled in this particular field treat individuals suffering from neurological disease or disorder. It includes ALS, Alzheimer’s disease, cerebral palsy, brain injury, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, stroke and spinal cord injury. Common health symptoms of patients suffering from neurological disorders include poor posture, paralysis, loss of independence, difficulty in walking and vision impairment. Experts dealing with neurological disorders help patients to improve these particular areas of dysfunctions. The therapy is generally performed in varieties of settings, including hospitals, home of the patients or at rehabilitation centers.

Geriatric Physical Therapy

Geriatric physiotherapy entails a range of health issues of individuals who are aging. The treatment mainly focuses on age-related health conditions or diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, osteoporosis, arthritis, balance disorders, incontinence and joint replacement. Physical therapists skilled in this specific arena develop effective treatment programs to ease pain, restore mobility and to boost physical fitness.

Pediatric

This beneficial approach helps in early detection of any health problem in children and it also diagnoses, treats and manages different injuries, diseases and disorders in infants, adolescents and children. The treatment is mainly concerned on improving balance and coordination, gross and fine motor skills, endurance and strength, as well as sensory and cognitive processing and integration. Children suffering from developmental delays, spina bifida, cerebral palsy or torticollis are highly benefited by this therapeutic physiotherapy treatment.

Whether you are suffering fromneurological disorder or your child is suffering from any health issues, it is always recommended to look for experienced and well trained therapist to enjoy the optimal benefit of the beneficial treatment.

Pieter Reynolds